North Carolina Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What type of writing is characterized by the author citing research and statistics to support a clear position?

1. Descriptive writing

2. Persuasive writing

3. Narrative writing

4. Expository writing

The correct answer is: Persuasive writing

The selected answer identifies persuasive writing as the correct choice because it involves the author presenting a clear viewpoint or argument while using research and statistics as evidence to convince the reader. In persuasive writing, the intent is to influence the reader's beliefs or actions regarding a particular issue or topic. The use of data and research strengthens the argument by providing factual support, making it easier for the audience to trust the author's position. While descriptive writing focuses on painting a vivid picture of a scene or subject without aiming to persuade, narrative writing centers around telling a story or recounting personal experiences. Expository writing aims to inform or explain a topic in a straightforward manner, but does not typically advocate for a particular stance or seek to convince the reader. Thus, the characteristics of persuasive writing, with its reliance on facts and a clear objective to sway the audience, make it the appropriate answer in this context.