North Carolina Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What instructional method is described when students visualize corresponding sounds to letters in the alphabet?

1. Phoneme segmentation

2. Letter-sound correspondence

3. Language modeling

4. Reading fluency practice

The correct answer is: Letter-sound correspondence

The instructional method described involves students associating specific sounds with the letters of the alphabet, which is fundamental in learning to read and write. This method emphasizes the understanding of how letters represent sounds in spoken language. When students learn letter-sound correspondence, they develop the skills necessary for decoding words, allowing them to read fluently. Understanding letter-sound relationships is critical in early literacy development, as it lays the groundwork for phonics instruction. This foundational knowledge helps students recognize patterns in words, ultimately building their confidence and competence in reading. Corresponding sounds to letters also aids in spelling, as students apply their knowledge of letter-sound associations when writing. While phoneme segmentation focuses on breaking down words into their individual sounds, letter-sound correspondence specifically aligns sounds with their corresponding letters. Language modeling refers to demonstrating language use in context, and reading fluency practice emphasizes developing speed and accuracy in reading rather than the foundational skill of linking letters to sounds. Thus, the correct answer accurately describes the method involving the visualization of sounds linked to letters.