North Carolina Foundations of Reading Practice Test

Phonemic awareness is a type of what broader category of awareness?

1. Word recognition

2. Phonological awareness

3. Literacy development

4. Visual processing

The correct answer is: Phonological awareness

Phonemic awareness is indeed a subset of phonological awareness, which is the broader category that encompasses various levels of sound awareness in spoken language. While phonological awareness refers to the ability to recognize and manipulate sounds at various levels, such as syllables, onsets, and rimes, phonemic awareness specifically focuses on individual phonemes, or the smallest units of sound in speech. This distinction is important as phonemic awareness is fundamental to reading and spelling because it enables learners to understand that words are made up of individual sounds that can be manipulated. Mastery of phonemic awareness skills is a precursor to successful reading development as it lays the foundation for understanding the alphabetic principle, where letters correspond to specific sounds. Understanding the relationship between these concepts helps in developing effective literacy instruction strategies that cater to the different levels of sound awareness that learners need to acquire for reading proficiency.